7 quotes
Responsibility and Cooperation in Post-War Japan
Emperor Hirohito
I come to you, General MacArthur, to offer myself as the one to bear sole responsibility. I wish that the punishment will fall on me, not on Japan.
[stands up. in careful English]
General Douglas MacArthur
I appreciate that. Please be seated. This has nothing to do with punishment, Your Majesty. I need your help. So, let's see what we can do to get Japan back on its feet.
[as the Emperor's aide translates]
Quotes sourced from Wikiquote (© Wikiquote contributors), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for formatting/length.
Embracing Fearlessness and American Swagger
Douglas MacArthur
Gentlemen, we will take no weapons with us when we step off this airplane. Nothing will impress them more than a show of absolute fearlessness. If they don't know they're licked by now, they will get the picture today. Now let's show them some good old-fashioned American swagger.
[addressing his staff before his personal plane, the Bataan, lands in Japan]
Quotes sourced from Wikiquote (© Wikiquote contributors), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for formatting/length.
Emperor's Decision Amidst Surrender Debate
Marquis Lord Koichi Kido
On August 9th, the ] convened at midnight to discuss whether or not to surrender. Fires burned throughout the city. Three chief ministers from the council spoke against the surrender. The ], the ], the ] wanted to surrender. It was three to three, deadlock.
[[w:Supreme War Council|Supreme Council; [w:Shigenori Togo|Foreign Minister; [w:Mitsumasa Yonai|Navy Minister; [w:Kiichirō Hiranuma|President of the Privy Council]
Bonner Fellers
And how did they break the deadlock?
Kido
The Emperor began to speak. "I trust the Allies," he said. "I want to accept their terms. I wish you all to agree with me." The War Minister, ], begged the Emperor, "You must not surrender." The Emperor repeated, "I wish you all to agree with me," and then he left the room.
[[w:Korechika Anami|Anami]
Fellers
And what about the fanatics in the army? What happened? What about them?
Kido
His Majesty knew they would keep fighting, so he decided to ]. He made a recording, and we were ready to send it to Radio Tokyo for broadcast.
[[w:Hirohito_surrender_broadcast|broadcast his wishes to the people]
Fellers
What time was that?
Kido
At 11 PM. Suddenly, a thousand soldiers ].
[[w:Kyujo_Incident|attacked the Palace]
Fellers
They all came at once?
Kido
Six different times. They were looking for the recording. They were also coming to kill me, and I believe they would have killed His Majesty. We hid together in a basement room. They never found us, or the recording. At 8AM, General Tanaka arrived and stopped the soldiers, and many of the officers shot themselves. Then ] went into his room and shot himself. Hours later, the recording was broadcast, and the whole nation heard the Emperor tell them in his own voice that Japan had accepted the Allies terms.
[[w:Shizuichi Tanaka|General Tanaka]
Fellers
I need proof that this happened the way you just told me.
Kido
All records were destroyed, and many witnesses killed themselves. You can believe me or not, but that is the true story of how Japan surrendered.
Quotes sourced from Wikiquote (© Wikiquote contributors), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for formatting/length.
Deciding Japan's Fate After World War II
Taglines
Japan 1945: General Douglas MacArthur was given a mission to decide the fate of a nation, the guilt of a leader, and the true price of peace.
Quotes sourced from Wikiquote (© Wikiquote contributors), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for formatting/length.
The Struggle for Lasting Peace After War
Taglines
After the War was won, the battle for Peace began.
Quotes sourced from Wikiquote (© Wikiquote contributors), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for formatting/length.
A Risky Decision Amid Rising Tensions
General Kajima
You must go. The police are starting to round up Americans. Our countries will soon be at war. The car will take you. They are watching the trains.
[to Fellers]
Bonner Fellers
Where's Aya?
Kajima
You're putting Aya at risk. You must never see her again.
Fellers
No. You can't do this.
Kajima
What you want is impossible. Go!
[sensing Fellers wants to bring Aya out of the country]
Quotes sourced from Wikiquote (© Wikiquote contributors), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for formatting/length.
The Emperor's Role in Japan's Governance
Bonner Fellers
It is a fundamental American concept that the people of any nation have the inherent right to choose their own government. Were the Japanese given this opportunity, they would select the Emperor as their symbolic head of state. In effecting our bloodless occupation, we requisitioned the services of the Emperor. By his order, seven million soldiers laid down their arms. Through his act, hundreds of thousands of American casualties were avoided. His guilt or innocence in the prosecution of the war is unknowable, but his decisive role in ending the war is beyond dispute. If the Emperor were tried for war crimes, the governmental structure would collapse, and a general uprising would be inevitable. There would be chaos and bloodshed. It would take more than a million American servicemen to oversee the occupation for years to come. In conclusion, the people of Japan have suffered greatly, and it is in their interest beyond all other considerations that I strongly urge allowing the Emperor to continue on his throne as the leader of his people.
[typing a report after meeting Baron Kido]
Quotes sourced from Wikiquote (© Wikiquote contributors), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for formatting/length.